Module 19 ยท What do the logic symbols mean?

The five symbols CNA speaks in

By the end of this module you will be able to
  • Read the five core CNA symbols.
  • Tell AND (*) from OR (+) in a formula.
  • Recognise that lower-case means absence.

Every CNA formula is built from a tiny vocabulary. Learn these five and you can read any solution the package ever hands you.

SymbolMeansIn plain words
*ANDboth conditions must be present together
+OReither road will do on its own
<->equivalencethe left side tracks the outcome exactly
->sufficiencythe left side is enough for the right
aabsencelower-case means that condition is absent (0)

So a formula like NoCold*NoComm + NoSuper would read: "(broken cold chain AND no mobilisation) OR (no supervision)." That single line captures both conjunctivity, the *, and equifinality, the +, at the same time. Two ideas, one tidy line.

Reflect

Practise on a formula of your own.

  • Can you point to the conjunctivity (*) and the equifinality (+) in it?
  • What would the same formula mean if one term were lower-case?